Business Ethics John Locke Essay - 1696 Words

Business Ethics: John Locke Business Ethics Business ethics is defined as â€Å"a specialized study of moral right and wrong that focusses on moral standards as they apply to business institutions, organizations, and behavior† (Velasquez, 2014, p.15). Business ethics is the study of moral standards that focusses primarily on how these standards may apply to social systems and/or organizations. For this paper I will be focusing on one of the great minds of business ethics, John Locke, his ideas and contributions to business ethics. Business ethics investigations can be broken down into three different sub-categories, systematic, corporate, and individual. Systematic issues in business are ethical questions about economic, political,†¦show more content†¦Locke’s mother was named Agnes Keene, both parents were Puritans. Locke was born in a small thatched cottage by a church in Wrington, Somerset, which was located about twelve miles from Bristol. Locke, was baptized the same day of his birth. Soon following Locke’s birth, the family moved to the market town of Pensford, which was located about seven miles south of Bristol, where he grew up in a rural Tudor house in Bellution. At the age of fifteen, Locke was sent to the prestigious Westminster School in London under the sponsorship of Alexander Popham, who was a Member of Parliament and his father’s former commander. After his competition of Westminster School, he was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford. Although a Locke was a b right and capable student, he became irritated by the undergraduate curriculum of the time. After finding works of modern philosophers, such as Rene Descartes, in which he found to be far more interesting than the material that was being taught at the university, he began to start focusing on philosophy. In 1656, Locke was awarded a bachelor’s degree in medicine, and two years later in 1658 he was awarded his master’s degree. Having studied medicine during his time at Oxford, Locke worked with noted scientists and thinkers such as Robert Boyle, Thomas Willis, Robert Hooke, and Richard Lower. In 1666, Locke met Lord Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, who had come to Oxford seeking treatment for a liverShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And Modern Capitalism1204 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Locke was a philosopher that didn’t think human thought was based on pure egoistic behavior. Locke believed people were partially altruistic, believing that people respec ted the rights of others by rational thought capabilities. There is speculation about how John Locke would view the modern idea of American Capitalism and how it would complement or conflict his idea of the social contract. I will argue that John Locke would be against this interpretation of modern capitalism. There are differentRead MorePiracy Case Study Piracy1210 Words   |  5 PagesOur Case Study defined in the Learning Journal this week is entitled â€Å"Pirates.† We are to discuss Locke s Treatise on â€Å"Of Property† with regards to this case study, along with the readings assigned. Case Study – Pirates The case study, entitled â€Å"Pirates,† is an online forum on the subject of CD burning and the comments therein. The protagonist initiating the dialogue has an issue burning, or creating, a copy of a CD. Within this case study there are four comments, as well as many others within theRead MoreThe Energy Cooperative Case1483 Words   |  6 Pagesis good or bad depending on the motivation of their action and not on the goodness of the consequences of those actions† ( ). The director that is asking for permission to use the name of a non-profit organization rather than the name of his own business is due for question. According to Kant the directors alternative motivates need to be evaluated along with the director’s moral worth of the situation. The director has signed a statement agreeing they are self employed consultants with no joiningRead MoreCorporate Leaders Are Responsible for Organizational Ethics1098 Words   |  4 PagesIt is important that an organi zation have values. And the role of any leader should be to establish and enforce these values. Corporate Leaders are responsible for organizational ethics. In Sims Brinkman (2002), according to a report from the Business Roundtable, leadership is crucial to organizational ethics and to achieve these results the CEO and other leaders need to be openly and strongly committed to ethical conduct. They do this by giving constant leadership and renewing the valuesRead MoreChaser Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy 6: Ethical Issues in Business Midterm Essay Chase Novak Dr. Parker Need or Greed? New Protocol: How Drug’s Rebirth as Treatment for Cancer Fueled Price Rises Immanuel Kant-Kantian Deontology John Locke- The Justification of Private Property Adam Smith-Benefits of the Profit Motive Milton Friedman- The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits Thesis: An examination of the case study New Protocol: How Drug’s Rebirth as Treatment for Cancer Fueled Price RisesRead MoreEssay on Ethics Unit Mini Case797 Words   |  4 Pagesoperations company. The stakeholders in this case are as follows: Joe, who has been recently promoted to the position of District Manager of Computer Operation. Mary is the Divisional Manager of Information Systems and Joe reports directly to her. John is the President and CEO of the company and the immediate boss to Mary. The other stakeholders are the general employees of this big company and among them anonymous letter writer. Since this is a computer company, the other stake holders are the customersRead MoreThe Human Right Of Free Speech And Intellectual Property Rights1392 Words   |  6 Pages† As technology continues to rapidly evolve, ethics in technology has become an increasingly prevalent issue. A common misconception maintains that everyone has the same set of ethics, but the rea lity is quite different. No human is exactly the same, therefore it stands to reason that not everyone would share the same opinion on what is and is not ethical behavior. This essay is an exploration into the five main schools of thought when discussing ethics in technology. While there are many issues thatRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Faced By Suzanne Holl1244 Words   |  5 Pagesin not only the CPA Journal but also cited in many other peer reviewed works. This article, as it’s title suggests, is used to demonstrate various ethical dilemmas that a CPA could face, either naturally or after decisions made with questionable ethics. It can be used to prepare future CPA’s for different scenarios, while simultaneously highlighting the importance of making ethical decisions. There are three different dilemmas highlighted in the article Suzanne Holl wrote. However, for the sakeRead MoreStarbucks Code Of Ethics1601 Words   |  7 Pagesthe scenes? Today stakeholders and consumers demand business to take more social responsibility and business practices. With greater ethical practices companies are more likely to see an upward trend in profits, customer satisfaction and employee commitment. In this essay, I will be examining Starbucks’ code of ethics. I will illustrate how Starbucks can achieve profitable growth in an ethical manner. I will be exploring Starbucks’ code of ethics through Freeman, Freidman and Kant’s theories. StarbucksRead MoreLiberalism And Its Impact On International Relations Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagestouch the essential values and norms regarding liberalism. Liberalism is based on human experience and habit absorbed from society. So in same manner in this essay I will be trying to review and address liberalism and different philosophers Kant, Locke, Doyle and many more. When there is liberalism, one of the important issue that liberalism talks is international institutions and their impact on international politics and international relations of states. As liberalism argues for influence of international

Explaining A Concept Essay Example For Students

Explaining A Concept Essay BIPOLAR DISORDER1Bipolar Disorder, often called Manic Depression, is a medical condition thatinvolves severe mood swings in an individual. It is a lifetime condition that needs to betreated to keep it in remission (APA). It is not just a mental illness, but a medical diseaseinvolving the brain. 2The disease progresses as the years pass and the frequency of mood changingepisodes becomes more frequent (MHN). Bipolar Disorder involves depressive and manicphases. With the symptoms presented, clinicians often misdiagnose patients asschizophrenics (Shalala). 3Bipolar affects an individuals thoughts, feelings, health, behavior and ability tofunction. The disease is not a result of a weak personality, as many people believe. Instead, it is a medical condition where there is an instability in the transmission of nerveimpulses of the brain (neurotransmitters) that signal appropriate moods (NDMDA). Thebipolar patient responds with inappropriate mood swings independent of what is going onaround them (APA). Bipolar compromises the judgment of those that suffer from it. Some even experience hallucinations (Shalala). 4The disease of bipolar itself is classified as Type I and Type II. Type I are thosethat have had prior episodes of mania. One percent of Americans are diagnosed with this. Type II are those that have hypomania phases only (Shalala). A very small percentage (.6)of Americans have Type II. 5Bipolar disorder affects men and women equally. There is no discrimination whenit comes to mental illness (MDA). Cycling is defined by the shifts from one phase toanother. Women are more prone to the more rapid cycling. This is due to the differenthormone changes in the female body. A male is apt to cycle every two to four years, whilea female may cycle four or more times annually (Shalala). 6The best way to understand bipolar is to learn about the different phases that anindividual experiences. There are four different phases: depressive, manic, hypomaniaand mixed episode (APA). 7The depressive phase can last for several months. The patient will show depressedbehavior daily, weight loss, diminished pleasure, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, lack ofconcentration, restlessness, insomnia or hypersomnia (over sleeping), impaired functioningand suicidal thoughts. These symptoms are present without any evidence of drug oralcohol abuse (Long). Any thoughts of death or suicide should be taken seriously. 8The word mania comes from the French and means crazed or frenzied (Shalala). In the manic phase, the individual sleeps only a few hours, yet is feels perfectly rested. They tend to be talkative, distracted and overly goal-oriented. Unfortunately, they seldomfollow through with their goals. Pleasurable activities become very important, particularlythose that involve high risk. The ego becomes inflated beyond reality and their thoughtsand ideas race continuously (Long). 9Hypomania is a much milder form of mania. In this phase, the individual can easilyfall into a deep depression or escalate into full-blown mania (APA). 10The last phase, mixed episode, is when an individual shows symptoms from bothmanic and depressive phases. 11There are many different theories on what causes bipolar disorder. There seems tobe a connection with family prevalence. Those with a parent with the disorder have a onein seven chance of being bipolar themselves. An earlier age of onset is typical in thesecases. the typical age of onset is adolescent and earlier adulthood (Shalala). 12Other probable causes are biochemistry, biological clocks and psychological stress. It is known that those with bipolar disorder are more vulnerable to emotional and physicalstress (APA). 13The diagnosis of bipolar disorder typically takes up to eight years. Cliniciansmistakenly diagnose depression, anxiety, schizophrenia or paranoia. Inappropriatetreatments only make the disorder worse. Anti-depressants lift the patient into the manicphase and anti-anxiety drugs such as Valium or Xanax depress the patient. Psychotherapyalone does not help (Shalala). .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .postImageUrl , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:hover , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:visited , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:active { border:0!important; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:active , .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u385ad3b1f96b4eb9606c9a0fb0a8e63b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander The Great Essay14There are solutions for the bipolar patient. Education is the most important. Notonly the patient needs to be educated, but also those close to them. Understanding whysomeone is bipolar and what symptoms to watch for is the first step in helping theindividual get better and maintain a healthy balance (Francell). 15Medications are prescribed to the patients to balance the chemicals in the brain. The most prescribed drug is Lithium. It acts as a mood stabilizer and is often used inconjunction with an anti-depressant such as Paxil or Zoloft. Other mood Stabilizers areTegretol and Depakote. These medications require close monitoring of the levels in theblood to prevent toxicity (Parikh). Medications are most likely needed for a lifetime tomaintain remission (APA). 16When medications fail to work, electoconvulsive therapy is appropriate. Far frombeing cruel and inhuman, the electric currents have shown positive responses in patients(Parikh). 17Psychotherapy in conjunction with medication is a useful aid in helping bipolarsdeal with emotional and physical stresses. The years lost to the disorder before diagnosiscan be dealt with. Support groups also help the individual share the fears and concerns(Francell). 18Proper treatment of bipolar disorder prevents suicide, substance abuse andsocial/personal problems. Eighty percent of bipolars can lead healthy, productive lives(NDMDA). Works Cited(APA) American Psychiatric Association. Expert Consensus Treatment Guidelines forBipolar Disorder: A Guide for Patients and Families. Expert KnowledgeSystems. 03 February 2000. http://www.psychguides.com/bphe.htmlFrancell, Edward G. Jr. Medication The Foundation of Recovery. Internet MentalHealth. 03 February 2000. http://www.mentalhealth.com/fr20.htmlGenet. Am J Hum. Evidence for Linkage of Bipolar Disorder. Internet Mental Health. 03 February 2000. http://www.mentalhealth.com/fr20.htmlLong, Philip W., MD Bipolar I Disorder American Description. Internet MentalHealth. 03 February 2000. http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis1/p21-md02.html(MHN) MentalHelp.Net. Bipolar: Your Complete Well-Connected Guide. NidusInformation Services, Inc.03 February 2000. http://bipolar.mentalhelp.net/bipolar/wcg_bipolar2.htm(MD A) Mood Disorders Association. Bipolar Affective Disorder. DisabilityInformation And Resource Center, Inc.03 February 2000. http://www.dircsa.org.au/pub/docs/mood.htm(NDMDA) National Depressive and Manic-Depression, Association. Overview ofBipolar Disorder and Its Symptoms.National Depressive andManic-Depression, Association. 03 February 2000. http://www.ndmda.org/biover.htmParikh, Sagar, MD Acute Mania. Internet Mental Health. 03 February 2000. http://www.mentalhealth.com/fr20.htmlShalala, Donna E. Mood Disorders. Dept. of Health and Human Services. 03 February2000.http://www.nimh.nih.gov/mhsgrpt/chapter4/sec3.htmlEnglish